Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Latin capital letter enlarged small Y. Употребляется также как переменная и обозначение для v day surprise for him ординат в математике. Это название сохраняется в немецком языке.

Вместе с тем употреблялось достаточно рано название и греческое, отражающее использование этой буквы в латинском языке. По-английски эта буква называется ўай . В албанском языке называется ю . Химический элемент иттрий обозначается как Y. В хромосомной генетике Y — краткое обозначение Y-хромосомы — половой хромосомы большинства млекопитающих, в том числе человека, определяющей мужской пол организма.

Информация должна быть проверяема, иначе она может быть удалена. Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 29 ноября 2022 в 14:55. This article is about the letter of the alphabet. This article needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. V, or v, is the twenty-second and fifth-to-last letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Ancient Corinthian vase depicting Perseus, Andromeda and Ketos. The inscriptions denoting the depicted persons are written in an archaic form of the Greek alphabet. The letter V ultimately comes from the Phoenician letter waw by way of U.

The pointed form “v” was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form “u” was used in the middle or end, regardless of sound. So whereas “valour” and “excuse” appeared as in modern printing, “have” and “upon” were printed as “haue” and “vpon”. The first distinction between the letters “u” and “v” is recorded in a Gothic script from 1386, where “v” preceded “u”. Traditionally, V is not doubled to indicate a short vowel, the way, for example, P is doubled to indicate the difference between “super” and “supper”.

However, that is changing with newly coined words, such as savvy, “divvy up” and “skivvies”. This rule does not apply to transliterations of Slavic and Hebrew words, such as Kiev, or to words that started out as abbreviations, such as sov for sovereign. The short u sound is spelled o, not u, before the letter v. V is not used very frequently in English. In some countries it is called ve corta, ve baja, ve pequeña, ve chica or ve labiodental. In English, it is a voiced labiodental fricative. For more information, see Irish phonology.

1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings. V is the symbol for vanadium. It is number 23 on the periodic table. Emerald derives its green coloring from either vanadium or chromium. Spanish phonology for a more thorough discussion.