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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. State of Texas, is a state in the South Central Region of the United States. Texas became the 28th state in the United States in 1845. Texas has been controlled by Spain, France, the Confederate States of America, and Mexico.
It declared its independence from Mexico in 1836. It is called the “Lone Star State” and its flag has one star. There are many tourist attractions in Texas. Fort Worth is known for its stockyards.
Amarillo is known for the cattle business and stockyards. It did not become a colony until 1685, when France claimed it. In response, Spain started a rival colony in 1691 by setting up a religious outpost in the eastern part of Texas. Spain did not come back to Texas until 1716 to protect its colonies in the west from French forces. The pressure between the Spaniards and Native Americans in East Texas stopped many settlers from coming to Texas. To stop the violence and the increasing Native American raids, Spain called a truce between many tribes in 1745 and 1789. Tensions rose in Texas after the United States bought a large amount of nearby land from France in 1803.
People began wondering whether Spain or the United States could claim Texas. Mexico won the Mexican War of Independence in 1821. Mexico, including Texas, was free from the Spanish Empire. Americans and other settlers came into Texas when Mexico allowed non-Spanish settlers to settle here. After many settlers came to Texas, Mexico started taxing non-citizens.
Politics in Mexico became violent and several Mexican States declared independence. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared independence from Mexico and soon they were at war. Texas won, but Mexico refused to recognize Texas as an independent sovereign Republic. Texas soon requested entry to the United States. Years later, in 1845, the US added Texas as a state, and Mexico broke off diplomatic relations. After Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States, Texas joined the newly formed Confederate States of America in 1861 and fought in the American Civil War in an attempt to become independent from the United States. On January 10, 1901, oil was found in Texas, leading to the founding of a richer economy.
During a time when the economy was poor, many people left Texas. Texas did not regain the population it had lost until the 1950s and 60s. In recent years, Texas has become a hub for technology and computers. It has mountains, forests, deserts, plains, and coasts. The largest river in Texas is the Rio Grande, which forms the border between Mexico and the United States throughout south Texas. Most of Texas is in Central Time, but El Paso in Western Texas is in Mountain Time.