Skip to site navigation Skip to Content This content does not have an English rib eye steak. This content does not have an Arabic version. Brain tumor, breast cancer, colon cancer, congenital heart disease, heart arrhythmia. A broken rib is a common injury that occurs when one of the bones in your rib cage breaks or cracks.
The most common cause is chest trauma, such as from a fall, motor vehicle accident or impact during contact sports. Many broken ribs are merely cracked. While still painful, cracked ribs aren’t as potentially dangerous as ribs that have been broken into separate pieces. A jagged edge of broken bone can damage major blood vessels or internal organs, such as the lung.
In most cases, broken ribs usually heal on their own in one or two months. Adequate pain control is important so that you can continue to breathe deeply and avoid lung complications, such as pneumonia. Seek medical attention immediately if you feel pressure, fullness or a squeezing pain in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or pain that extends beyond your chest to your shoulder or arm. These symptoms can indicate a heart attack. Learn more about Mayo Clinic’s use of data. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information.
You’ll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Ribs also can be fractured by repetitive trauma from sports like golf and rowing or from severe and prolonged coughing. Having this disease in which your bones lose their density makes you more susceptible to a bone fracture. Playing contact sports, such as hockey or football, increases your risk of trauma to your chest. A cancerous lesion can weaken the bone, making it more susceptible to breaks. ComplicationsA broken rib can injure blood vessels and internal organs. The risk increases with the number of broken ribs.
Complications vary depending on which ribs break. A sharp end of a break in one of the first three ribs at the top of your rib cage could rupture your aorta or another major blood vessel. The jagged end of a broken middle rib can puncture a lung and cause it to collapse. The bottom two ribs rarely fracture because they have more flexibility than do the upper and middle ribs, which are anchored to the breastbone. But if you break a lower rib, the broken ends can cause serious damage to your spleen, liver or a kidney. Wear protective equipment when playing contact sports.
Reduce the risk of household falls. Remove clutter from your floors and clean spills promptly, use a rubber mat in the shower, keep your home well-lit, and put skidproof backing on carpets and area rugs. Getting enough calcium and vitamin D in your diet is important for maintaining strong bones. Aim for about 1,200 milligrams of calcium and 600 International Units of vitamin D daily from food and supplements. Initial evaluation and management of rib fractures. In: Fracture Management for Primary Care. Inpatient management of traumatic rib fracture.
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Register now and grab your free ultimate anatomy study guide! The ribs are curved, flat bones which form the majority of the thoracic cage. There are twelve pairs of ribs, all of which articulate with the vertebral column. However, only seven have a direct articulation with the sternum. Ribs eight to ten are the false ribs and are connected to the sternum indirectly via the cartilage of the rib above them. The final two pairs of ribs are floating ribs and the cartilage of these ribs tends to end within the abdominal musculature. These three types can then be classified as either typical or atypical.