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The layers can be differentiated by the change of direction of the wood’s vessels. There are different lamination processes, depending primarily on the type or types of materials to be laminated. The materials used in laminates can be identical or different, depending on the process and the object to be laminated. Laminated fabric are widely used in different fields of human activity, including medical and military.
Coated fabrics may be considered as sub type of laminated fabrics. According to a 2002 source the nonwovens fabric industry was the biggest single consumer of different polymer binding resins. Materials used in production of coated and laminated fabrics are generally subjected to heat treatment. Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics are equally used in laminating and coating textile industry.
Copolymers and terpolymers were also in use. Thin-films of plastics were in wide use as well. Materials varied from polyethylene and PVC to kapton depending on application. Specialty films were used in protective clothing, . An example of a type of laminate using different materials would be the application of a layer of plastic film—the “laminate”—on either side of a sheet of glass—the laminated subject. Shattered windshield lamination keeps shards in place. Plywood is a common example of a laminate using the same material in each layer combined with epoxy.
Examples of laminate materials include melamine adhesive countertop surfacing and plywood. Corrugated fiberboard boxes are examples of laminated structures, where an inner core provides rigidity and strength, and the outer layers provide a smooth surface. A starch based adhesive is usually used. Laminating paper products, such as photographs, can prevent them from becoming creased, faded, water damaged, wrinkled, stained, smudged, abraded, or marked by grease or fingerprints. Photo identification cards and credit cards are almost always laminated with plastic film. Lamination is also used in sculpture using wood or resin.
An example of an artist who used lamination in his work is the American Floyd Shaman. Laminates can be used to add properties to a surface, usually printed paper, that would not have them otherwise, such as with the use of lamination paper. Electrical equipment such as transformers and motors usually use an electrical steel laminate coatings to form the core of the coils used to produce magnetic fields. Lamination is widely used in production of electronic components such as PV solar cells. An Introduction to Radiation Protection 6E. Please log in with your username or email to continue. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy.
How is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 14 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 495,916 times. When you laminate paper, you protect the paper from dirt, creasing, aging and discoloration. You may choose to laminate a keepsake document, such as a wedding announcement, or a document that will be handled frequently, such as a menu. This article will teach you to laminate paper either with or without a machine.